{"id":2523,"date":"2020-11-07T08:17:24","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T01:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/?p=2523"},"modified":"2023-07-03T14:21:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T07:21:48","slug":"vps-hosting-la-gi-huong-dan-thiet-lap-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/vps-hosting-la-gi-huong-dan-thiet-lap-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"VPS Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_white no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#VPS_Hosting_la_gi\">VPS Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Vi_sao_ban_can_thiet_lap_moi_khi_mua_VPS\">V\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1edbi khi mua VPS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_buoc_de_cau_hinh_VPS_moi_de_san_sang_su_dung\">5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh VPS m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"VPS_Hosting_la_gi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idconline.vn\/web-hosting.html\"><strong>VPS Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> ?<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A1y_ch%E1%BB%A7_%E1%BA%A3o\">M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n <\/a>\u2013 VPS l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n chia m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t VPS. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a (virtualizer). M\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang \u1ea3o s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. VPS Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VPS Hosting l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea mua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o VPS \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho website c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server14-1024x862.jpg\" alt=\"VPS Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?\" class=\"wp-image-4931\" width=\"768\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server14-1024x862.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server14-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server14-768x647.jpg 768w, https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server14-1536x1294.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server14.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption><em>VPS Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Vi_sao_ban_can_thiet_lap_moi_khi_mua_VPS\"><strong>V\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1edbi khi mua VPS<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng , khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i hosting th\u00ec nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean server cho b\u1ea1n. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi VPS th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (control panel). Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ea n d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hosting s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t (h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, Apache, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a,\u2026). C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho website c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 server th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cs\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng VPS<\/li><li>N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi VPS server v\u00e0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh<\/li><li>H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/li><li>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi<\/li><li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (fire wall)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"5_buoc_de_cau_hinh_VPS_moi_de_san_sang_su_dung\"><strong>5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh VPS m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn truy c\u1eadp VPS b\u1eb1ng Secure Shell (SSH)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng browser, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u1edbi website nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 FTP l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng protocol n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Secure Shell (SSH) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt server c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 VPS, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00f3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c update c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a servers, v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: T\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t VPS, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 user root tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u0169 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n superuser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c Public Key<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Public Key l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p key l\u00e0 \u201cpublic key\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cprivate key\u201d. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a public key v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c file n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp xong ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c Public key, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 \u201cprivate key\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t password ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp,&nbsp; nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho server c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda cho VPS&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 VPS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho server n\u0103m trong v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n, V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server10-1-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh VPS m\u1edbi\" class=\"wp-image-4932\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server10-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server10-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server10-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server10-1-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/idconline.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/idc_server10-1-2048x1367.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption><em>5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh VPS m\u1edbi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t VPS m\u1edbi thu\u00ea\/mua \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 uy t\u00edn cho thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 VPS th\u00ec m\u00ecnh xin g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u2013 IDC Online. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 5 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng h\u01a1n. IDC c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i g\u00f3i VPS, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o website ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a IDC: <em>idconline.vn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n xem th\u00eam t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/idconline.vn\/index.html\">IDC Online<\/a> !<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VPS l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n chia m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t VPS. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a (virtualizer). M\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang \u1ea3o s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[27,503],"tags":[40,61,56,55,46,71,50,25,80,21,64,77,75,37,74,43,72,54,59,84,53,60,48,85,99,62,29,63,33,68,66,57,82,78,79,81,87,69,42,41,89,65,39,49,76,86,44,58,12,88,90,28,83,91,70,67,47,73,38],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>VPS Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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